Linode VPS折腾笔记-安装LNMP

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LNMP一键安装包是一个用Linux Shell编写的可以为CentOS/RadHat/Fedora、Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian/Deepin VPS或独立主机安装LNMP(Nginx/MySQL/PHP)、LNMPA(Nginx/MySQL/PHP/Apache)、LAMP(Apache/MySQL/PHP)生产环境的Shell程序。同时提供一些实用的辅助工具如：虚拟主机管理、FTP用户管理、Nginx、MySQL/MariaDB、PHP的升级、常用缓存组件Redis、Xcache等的安装、重置MySQL root密码、502自动重启、日志切割、SSH防护DenyHosts/Fail2Ban、备份等许多实用脚本。

都是复制过来的东西，下载地址和使用方法都在第一行的链接中，此处记录下来留存。
安装LNMP

wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.3-full.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.3-full.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.3-full && ./install.sh lnmp

按上述命令执行后，会出现如下提示：

需要设置MySQL的root密码（不输入直接回车将会设置为root）如果输入有错误需要删除时，可以按住Ctrl再按Backspace键进行删除。输入后回车进入下一步，如下图所示：

询问是否需要启用MySQL InnoDB，InnoDB引擎默认为开启，一般建议开启，直接回车或输入 y ，如果确定确实不需要该引擎可以输入 n，输入完成，回车进入下一步
选择MySQL版本，目前提供了较多版本的MySQL和MariaDB，需要注意的是MySQL 5.6,5.7及MariaDB 10必须在1G以上内存的更高配置上才能选择：

输入对应MySQL或MariaDB版本前面的序号，回车进入下一步，选择PHP版本：
注意：选择PHP7等高版本时需要自行确认是否与自己的程序兼容。

输入要选择的PHP版本的序号，回车进入下一步，选择是否安装内存优化：

可以选择不安装、Jemalloc或TCmalloc，输入对应序号回车，直接回车为默认为不安装。

如果是LNMPA或LAMP的话还会提示“Please enter Administrator Email Address:”，需要设置管理员邮箱，该邮箱会在报错时显示在错误页面上。

再选择Apache版本

按提示输入对应版本前面的数字序号，回车。

提示”Press any key to install…or Press Ctrl+c to cancel”后，按回车键确认开始安装。
LNMP脚本就会自动安装编译Nginx、MySQL、PHP、phpMyAdmin、Zend Optimizer这几个软件。

安装时间可能会几十分钟到几个小时不等，主要是机器的配置网速等原因会造成影响。

如果显示Nginx: OK，MySQL: OK，PHP: OK

并且Nginx、MySQL、PHP都是running，80和3306端口都存在，并提示Install lnmp V1.3 completed! enjoy it.的话，说明已经安装成功。

添加虚拟主机参考：LNMP添加虚拟主机

[root@li1473-187 ~]# lnmp vhost add
+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              http://lnmp.org              |
+-------------------------------------------+
Please enter domain(example: www.lnmp.org): test.kokwind.net
======================================
 Your domain: test.kokwind.net
======================================
Do you want to add more domain name? (y/n) n
Please enter the directory for the domain: test.kokwind.net
(Default directory: /home/wwwroot/test.kokwind.net): testweb
Virtual Host Directory: testweb
===========================
Allow Rewrite rule? (y/n)
===========================
y
Please enter the rewrite of programme:
wordpress,discuz,typecho,sablog,dabr rewrite was exist.
(Default rewrite: other):wordpress
===========================
You choose rewrite=wordpress
===========================
===========================
Allow access_log? (y/n)
===========================
y
Enter access log name(Default access log file:test.kokwind.net.log): testweb
You access log filename: testweb.log
======================================================
Create database and MySQL user with same name (y/n)
======================================================
y
Enter current root password of Database (Password will not shown):

OK, MySQL root password correct.
Enter database name: testweb
Your will create a database and MySQL user with same name: testweb
Please enter password for mysql user testweb: test1234web
Your password: xxxxxxxxx

Press any key to start create virtul host...

Create Virtul Host directory......
set permissions of Virtual Host directory......
You select the exist rewrite rule:/usr/local/nginx/conf/wordpress.conf
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
Test Nginx configure file......
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

Restart Nginx......
Add database Sucessfully.
================================================
Virtualhost infomation:
Your domain: test.kokwind.net
Home Directory: testweb
Rewrite: wordpress
Enable log: yes
Database username: testweb
Database userpassword: xxxxxxxxx
Database Name: testweb
Create ftp account: no
================================================
[root@li1473-187 ~]# lnmp vhost list
+-------------------------------------------+
| Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess |
+-------------------------------------------+
| http://lnmp.org |
+-------------------------------------------+
Nginx Virtualhost list:
test.kokwind.net
[root@li1473-187 ~]#

下载wordpress并安装，参考链接

wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gzx
tar -xzvf wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gzx

下载完成后查看与改成testweb

[root@li1473-187 wwwroot]# ls
default  wordpress  wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@li1473-187 wwwroot]# mv wordpress testweb
[root@li1473-187 wwwroot]# ls
default  testweb  wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@li1473-187 wwwroot]#

配置DNS解析

LNMP默认网站配置文件：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

[root@li1473-187 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@li1473-187 conf]# ls
dabr.conf              enable-php-pathinfo.conf  mime.types           sablog.conf           vhost
dedecms.conf           enable-ssl-example.conf   mime.types.default   scgi_params           win-utf
discuz.conf            fastcgi.conf              nginx.conf           scgi_params.default   wordpress.conf
discuzx.conf           fastcgi.conf.default      nginx.conf.default   shopex.conf           wp2.conf
drupal.conf            fastcgi_params            none.conf            typecho2.conf
ecshop.conf            fastcgi_params.default    pathinfo.conf        typecho.conf
enable-php5.2.17.conf  koi-utf                   phpwind.conf         uwsgi_params
enable-php.conf        koi-win                   proxy-pass-php.conf  uwsgi_params.default
[root@li1473-187 conf]# cd vhost
[root@li1473-187 vhost]# ls
test.kokwind.net.conf
[root@li1473-187 vhost]# nano test.kokwind.net.conf
修改网站默认的路径
server
 {
 listen 80;
 #listen [::]:80;
 server_name test.kokwind.net;
 index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
 root /home/wwwroot/testweb;

 include wordpress.conf;
 #error_page 404 /404.html;
 include enable-php.conf;

 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
 {

重启nginx

[root@li1473-187 ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx  reload
Reload service nginx...  done
[root@li1473-187 ~]#

修改文件权限，避免写入配置文件时没权限的问题。

[root@li1473-187 ~]# chown -R www /home/wwwroot/testweb/
[root@li1473-187 ~]# chmod -R 777 /home/wwwroot/testweb/

打开浏览器输入网址后可以看到wordpress的安装页面了

如果出现翻译需要更新，但是我们点击 “更新翻译” 后，刷新页面又出现的情况，如下图

[root@li1473-187 ~]# nano /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
搜索scandir，删掉scandir字段，保存
 GNU nano 2.0.9 File: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini Modified

; http://php.net/open-basedir
;open_basedir =

; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
; http://php.net/disable-functions
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,in$

; This directive allows you to disable certain classes for security reasons.
; It receives a comma-delimited list of class names. This directive is
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
; http://php.net/disable-classes
disable_classes =

^G Get Help ^O WriteOut ^R Read File ^Y Prev Page ^K Cut Text ^C Cur Pos
^X Exit ^J Justify ^W Where Is ^V Next Page ^U UnCut Text ^T To Spell
重启php，解决问题
[root@li1473-187 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm done
[root@li1473-187 ~]#

wordpress内嵌code高亮插件Pure-Highlightjs：下载

安装

进入 WordPress 后台管理页面，“插件》安装插件》上传插件”，上传刚才下载的 ZIP 文件，然后安装。或者解压安装包，上传到插件目录，/wp-content/plugins/。

启用

安装完毕后，在已经安装的插件里启用 “Pure Highlightjs”。可直接在可视化编辑界面点击“插入代码”按钮，然后选择代码类型，粘贴代码插入即可：