Linode VPS折腾笔记-安装LNMP
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LNMP一键安装包是一个用Linux Shell编写的可以为CentOS/RadHat/Fedora、Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian/Deepin VPS或独立主机安装LNMP(Nginx/MySQL/PHP)、LNMPA(Nginx/MySQL/PHP/Apache)、LAMP(Apache/MySQL/PHP)生产环境的Shell程序。同时提供一些实用的辅助工具如:虚拟主机管理、FTP用户管理、Nginx、MySQL/MariaDB、PHP的升级、常用缓存组件Redis、Xcache等的安装、重置MySQL root密码、502自动重启、日志切割、SSH防护DenyHosts/Fail2Ban、备份等许多实用脚本。
都是复制过来的东西,下载地址和使用方法都在第一行的链接中,此处记录下来留存。
安装LNMPwget -c http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.3-full.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.3-full.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.3-full && ./install.sh lnmp
按上述命令执行后,会出现如下提示:
需要设置MySQL的root密码(不输入直接回车将会设置为root)如果输入有错误需要删除时,可以按住Ctrl再按Backspace键进行删除。输入后回车进入下一步,如下图所示:
询问是否需要启用MySQL InnoDB,InnoDB引擎默认为开启,一般建议开启,直接回车或输入 y ,如果确定确实不需要该引擎可以输入 n,输入完成,回车进入下一步
选择MySQL版本,目前提供了较多版本的MySQL和MariaDB,需要注意的是MySQL 5.6,5.7及MariaDB 10必须在1G以上内存的更高配置上才能选择:输入对应MySQL或MariaDB版本前面的序号,回车进入下一步,选择PHP版本:
注意:选择PHP7等高版本时需要自行确认是否与自己的程序兼容。输入要选择的PHP版本的序号,回车进入下一步,选择是否安装内存优化:
可以选择不安装、Jemalloc或TCmalloc,输入对应序号回车,直接回车为默认为不安装。
如果是LNMPA或LAMP的话还会提示“Please enter Administrator Email Address:”,需要设置管理员邮箱,该邮箱会在报错时显示在错误页面上。
再选择Apache版本
按提示输入对应版本前面的数字序号,回车。
提示”Press any key to install…or Press Ctrl+c to cancel”后,按回车键确认开始安装。
LNMP脚本就会自动安装编译Nginx、MySQL、PHP、phpMyAdmin、Zend Optimizer这几个软件。安装时间可能会几十分钟到几个小时不等,主要是机器的配置网速等原因会造成影响。
如果显示Nginx: OK,MySQL: OK,PHP: OK
并且Nginx、MySQL、PHP都是running,80和3306端口都存在,并提示Install lnmp V1.3 completed! enjoy it.的话,说明已经安装成功。
添加虚拟主机参考:LNMP添加虚拟主机
[root@li1473-187 ~]# lnmp vhost add +-------------------------------------------+ | Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess | +-------------------------------------------+ | http://lnmp.org | +-------------------------------------------+ Please enter domain(example: www.lnmp.org): test.kokwind.net ====================================== Your domain: test.kokwind.net ====================================== Do you want to add more domain name? (y/n) n Please enter the directory for the domain: test.kokwind.net (Default directory: /home/wwwroot/test.kokwind.net): testweb Virtual Host Directory: testweb =========================== Allow Rewrite rule? (y/n) =========================== y Please enter the rewrite of programme: wordpress,discuz,typecho,sablog,dabr rewrite was exist. (Default rewrite: other):wordpress =========================== You choose rewrite=wordpress =========================== =========================== Allow access_log? (y/n) =========================== y Enter access log name(Default access log file:test.kokwind.net.log): testweb You access log filename: testweb.log ====================================================== Create database and MySQL user with same name (y/n) ====================================================== y Enter current root password of Database (Password will not shown): OK, MySQL root password correct. Enter database name: testweb Your will create a database and MySQL user with same name: testweb Please enter password for mysql user testweb: test1234web Your password: xxxxxxxxx Press any key to start create virtul host... Create Virtul Host directory...... set permissions of Virtual Host directory...... You select the exist rewrite rule:/usr/local/nginx/conf/wordpress.conf Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done Test Nginx configure file...... nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful Restart Nginx...... Add database Sucessfully. ================================================ Virtualhost infomation: Your domain: test.kokwind.net Home Directory: testweb Rewrite: wordpress Enable log: yes Database username: testweb Database userpassword: xxxxxxxxx Database Name: testweb Create ftp account: no ================================================ [root@li1473-187 ~]# lnmp vhost list +-------------------------------------------+ | Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess | +-------------------------------------------+ | http://lnmp.org | +-------------------------------------------+ Nginx Virtualhost list: test.kokwind.net [root@li1473-187 ~]#
下载wordpress并安装,参考链接
wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gzx tar -xzvf wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gzx
下载完成后查看与改成testweb
[root@li1473-187 wwwroot]# ls default wordpress wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz [root@li1473-187 wwwroot]# mv wordpress testweb [root@li1473-187 wwwroot]# ls default testweb wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz [root@li1473-187 wwwroot]#
配置DNS解析
LNMP默认网站配置文件:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@li1473-187 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf [root@li1473-187 conf]# ls dabr.conf enable-php-pathinfo.conf mime.types sablog.conf vhost dedecms.conf enable-ssl-example.conf mime.types.default scgi_params win-utf discuz.conf fastcgi.conf nginx.conf scgi_params.default wordpress.conf discuzx.conf fastcgi.conf.default nginx.conf.default shopex.conf wp2.conf drupal.conf fastcgi_params none.conf typecho2.conf ecshop.conf fastcgi_params.default pathinfo.conf typecho.conf enable-php5.2.17.conf koi-utf phpwind.conf uwsgi_params enable-php.conf koi-win proxy-pass-php.conf uwsgi_params.default [root@li1473-187 conf]# cd vhost [root@li1473-187 vhost]# ls test.kokwind.net.conf [root@li1473-187 vhost]# nano test.kokwind.net.conf 修改网站默认的路径 server { listen 80; #listen [::]:80; server_name test.kokwind.net; index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php; root /home/wwwroot/testweb; include wordpress.conf; #error_page 404 /404.html; include enable-php.conf; location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
重启nginx
[root@li1473-187 ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx reload Reload service nginx... done [root@li1473-187 ~]#
修改文件权限,避免写入配置文件时没权限的问题。
[root@li1473-187 ~]# chown -R www /home/wwwroot/testweb/ [root@li1473-187 ~]# chmod -R 777 /home/wwwroot/testweb/
打开浏览器输入网址后可以看到wordpress的安装页面了
如果出现翻译需要更新,但是我们点击 “更新翻译” 后,刷新页面又出现的情况,如下图
[root@li1473-187 ~]# nano /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 搜索scandir,删掉scandir字段,保存 GNU nano 2.0.9 File: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini Modified ; http://php.net/open-basedir ;open_basedir = ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons. ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off. ; http://php.net/disable-functions disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,in$ ; This directive allows you to disable certain classes for security reasons. ; It receives a comma-delimited list of class names. This directive is ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off. ; http://php.net/disable-classes disable_classes = ^G Get Help ^O WriteOut ^R Read File ^Y Prev Page ^K Cut Text ^C Cur Pos ^X Exit ^J Justify ^W Where Is ^V Next Page ^U UnCut Text ^T To Spell 重启php,解决问题 [root@li1473-187 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done [root@li1473-187 ~]#
wordpress内嵌code高亮插件Pure-Highlightjs:下载
安装
进入 WordPress 后台管理页面,“插件 》安装插件 》上传插件”,上传刚才下载的 ZIP 文件,然后安装。或者解压安装包,上传到插件目录,/wp-content/plugins/。
启用
安装完毕后,在已经安装的插件里启用 “Pure Highlightjs”。可直接在可视化编辑界面点击“插入代码”按钮,然后选择代码类型,粘贴代码插入即可: